How to take a screenshot
You can easily take screenshots from your mac without installing any additional software.
When you take a screenshot, a file called "Picture 1" will appear on your desktop.
There are a few options that you can use, depending on what kind of screenshot you want to take.
Hold down the Command and Shift Keys, and while still holding them, press the number 3.
It's just like the previous step, but replace 3 with 4.
The cursor will change into a set of crosshairs. Simply select the area you would like to take a screenshot of, and release the mouse.
If you would like to cancel the screenshot, press escape before making your selection.
To get a screenshot of a full window, follow the step above, but instead of selecting an area with the mouse, press the space bar. The cursor will turn into a camera icon, and the window underneath will have a light blue overlay. Click to capture the window, or press space again to change selection modes.
You can modify any of the previous commands to put the screenshot in your clipboard (so you can paste it) instead of a file. Just perform the same instructions, but add the Control button. So you will hold Command-Control-Shift and the number.
If you need to do something more advanced, you can use a built in utility called "Grab," located it /Applications/Utilities. Grab gives you some additional options like waiting 10 seconds before performing the screenshot.